Effects of Stereotyping
Back to: Stereotypes
As mentioned before, processes of stereotyping are not per se negative. Sometimes they are necessary for orientation in a complex and potentially confusing reality.
Stereotypes, thus, can help to structure facts and information.
In summary, stereotypes have some predominantly positive effects:
Although stereotypes are not always correct, the simplified description of persons or groups can help to reduce insecurity, give orientation and help to take decisions.
Complex interrelations and social structures are condensed, and the complicated reality immediately seems to be clearly arranged.
Stereotypes and prejudices about others can help to define the own identity. If you know how other groups are like you can see the attributes and features of your own group in a more distinct way. Commonly the description of the own group is more positive than the one of the other group – a phenomenon that can boost self-esteem and the sense of self-worth.
The differentiation between „us“ and „them“ makes it easier for an individual to define his/herself as part of a certain group, nation or culture. Thus, stereotypes can support a sense of belonging and social adherence.
The worst case would be a discrimination of certain social or cultural groups. Racism, sexism or age discrimination are extreme attitudes that can be based on stereotypes and prejudice.